Asthma Basics
What Is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs, making it harder to breathe. The airways become inflamed and narrowed, which can lead to symptoms that come and go or persist over time.
Common Symptoms of Asthma
Asthma symptoms may include:
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning
Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may worsen during flare-ups.
Common Asthma Triggers
Asthma symptoms are often triggered by environmental or physical factors such as:
- Allergens (pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander)
- Respiratory infections
- Exercise
- Cold air or weather changes
- Smoke or air pollution
Identifying triggers is an important part of managing asthma.
How Asthma Is Managed
Asthma management focuses on controlling symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Treatment may include:
- Daily or as-needed medications
- Avoiding known triggers
- Monitoring symptoms and lung function
- Regular follow-up with a specialist
With proper care, most people with asthma can lead active, healthy lives.
Need Help Managing Asthma?
Schedule an appointment with AASP for expert evaluation and personalized care.